by Serena Smith

"Just a drop of oil is all it needs." This statement is not only very true with your sewing machines and sergers, but also for your scissors.

Sewing machine oil is needed to keep your sewing machine running in tip-top shape. Be sure to use oil designated for sewing machines and sergers. Do not use multi-purpose oils or WD-40; these may be harmful to your machine. As a general rule, place a drop or two of oil in the places where metal parts rub against each other. The most common area that needs to be oiled in the the bobbin and hook area. Other places may included the bobbin winding mechanism and oil ports. Refer to your sewing machine manual for oiling instructions and illustrations. Most newer computerized machines do not need to be oiled in as many places as older models.

How often should you oil your machine? Many of the newer, computerized machines are set up with a time scheduled message to alert you when to oil your machine. After so many stitches, the machine will display a message telling you that your machine is in need of a drink. The basic rule is: the more you use your machine, the more you need to oil it. Most sewing machine dealers recommend every 10-12 hours of stitching. Listen to your machine as it is stitching. If it is sounding a bit clunky and noisy, give it a drop of oil. That just may be what it needs. If in any doubt about oiling your machine, consult your sewing machine dealer.

If your thread is breaking frequently, try placing a drop of oil in the bobbin area of your machine. This keeps the bobbin case running smoothly when the top thread loops around the bobbin to form a stitch. Many times when I am teaching and someone is having trouble with thread breaking, the first thing I will suggest is oiling the machine. This of course is not the only cause for thread breakage, but usually fixes the problem half of the time.

After oiling your machine, always sew several rows of stitches with a scrap of fabric. This will pick up the excess oil. If you start sewing on your project, you will likely end up with oil on the thread which transfers and spreads to the fabric. If this does happen refer to "How did that stain appear" for tips on removing oil stains.

Your sewing shears and thread snippers are another item in your sewing room that may need a drop of oil. Try dropping a tiny amount of oil in the screw assembly of your scissors. Open the blades and place a drop of oil between the blades. Open and close the blades several times and let the oil set in the scissors for a couple of minutes. Wipe the screw assembly and blades clean with a dry cloth. Be sure to cut several fabric scraps to eliminate the excess oil. You should oil your scissors several times a year. This will reduce the friction between the blades, making them easier to cut through fabric. It also keeps your scissors cutting smoother and lasting longer.

It is just amazing what a drop of oil can do!!